Winter safety, changing winter tyres. What the law states country by country

Here is an overview of the obligations and prohibitions to keep in mind, country by country, even before traveling, we always recommend you to check the complete legislation of each individual state you intend to visit. Our review does not claim to be exhaustive and, although it has been written with diligence, we cannot guarantee the completeness or accuracy of the information provided, or any subsequent changes that may occur in the various countries. We therefore invite you to check the regulations in force before traveling.

The obligation to use winter tyres M+S or chains is applicable in the presence of winter road conditions for all vehicles under 3.5 tonnes, from 1st November to 15th April of the following year. If you ignore this obligation, you could incur a fine of Euro 60, which could go up to Euro 5.000 if you put the safety of other road users at risk. There are areas where access is prohibited, with the exception of vehicles fitted with winter equipment. The obligation to use snow chains, to be fitted on all the wheels of the driving axles, may be indicated by specific signs. Winter tyres must be fitted on all wheels and have a minimum tread of 4 mm while snow chains, that must be homologated ÖNORM V 5117/5119 may be fitted on the driving wheels in the event of ice and snow. All Season tyres are considered to be winter tyres, provided they are marked M+S.

There are no general rules in Belgium; the use of snow chains is envisaged in the event of ice or snow on the road surface.

The compulsory use of winter tyres, in case of winter road conditions with M+S and 3PMSF marking, or any tyres with a tread of at least 4 mm, is valid from 15th November till 1st March.

From 15th November to 15th April the obligation to use winter tyres M+S with a tread of at least 4 mm on the driving wheels applies.

The obligation to use winter tyres with a tread of at least 4 mm in depth and with M+S, M.S. or M&S marking applies: from 1st November to 31st March in case of ice or snow.

In Denmark there is no general legislation with regard to winter tyres. Studded tyres can be fitted in particular climatic conditions and only from 1st November to 15th April of the following year.

The compulsory use of winter tyres M+S with a tread of at least 3 mm applies from 1st December until 1st March, but may be extended from October to April if weather conditions require it. Snow chains can be fitted for snow-covered roads.

All motor vehicles, from 1st November to the last day of March, must be fitted with winter tyres M+S with a tread of at least 3 mm. The period is extended in Lapland, where the obligation starts in mid-October until the end of April. From 30th November 2024 it will be mandatory to fit tires also with 3PMSF marking.

From 1 November until 31 March, winter tyres with both M+S and 3PMSF markings are mandatory in Alpine regions and on certain stretches indicated by specific signs. If these regulations are violated, the vehicle will be blocked and a fine of 135 euros will be imposed.

The use of winter tyres, which in this country are identified by the M+S markings and the 3PMSF symbol, is mandatory in case of winter road and weather conditions.

From 15 October to 15 March, M+S and 3PMSF winter tyres must be fitted on all four wheels when there are signs or snow-covered asphalt, or in the case of a public announcement.

There is no dedicated national legislation but taxis in Budapest must be fitted with winter tyres from November 1st untill 31st March.

In Ireland, there are no specific requirements for the winter period; snow chains may only be used when the road surface is covered with snow.

In Italy, in the period from 15th November to 15th April, it is compulsory to have snow chains on board the vehicle or for the vehicle to be fitted with winter tyres with the M+S marking (preferable solution). The obligation applies to roads outside inhabited centres, while individual municipalities may make them compulsory inside cities.

Winter tyres M+S with a minimum tread of 3 mm are required from 1st December until 1st March. Snow chains can be used in case of snow on the road.

All vehicles must be equipped with winter tyres M+S from 10th November until 1st April. Snow chains can be fitted on snow-covered roads. From 1st November  to 9th April you can also use studded tyres.

In the presence of winter conditions such as snow, wet snow, frost or ice vehicles must be fitted with tyres marked M+S. Bikes, quads and other light vehicles are exempt from this obligation. Fines start from Euro 49 and can reach Euro 74 if you block traffic. From 1st December to 31st March you can also use studded tyres, with which you can travel at a maximum of 70 km/h on normal roads and at 90 km/h on the motorway. Snow chains can be fitted when there is snow or ice on the road.

Winter tyres marked M+S (with a minimum tread of 1.6 mm for vehicles under 3.5 tonnes) must be fitted from 15th November to 15th March, outside cities.

The use of winter tyres marked M+S is compulsory outside city centres from November 15th to March 1st.

There are obligations to use winter tyres with the symbol 3PMSF but those who use them must check that the tread is at least 3 mm thick; those who instead drive cars fitted with summer tyres must be able to mount chains on them in case of snow or ice.

There are no rules concerning winter tyres

If the roads are covered with snow, ice or are in winter conditions, tyres with an M+S marking are compulsory. If the road surface is covered with snow you can use snow chains.

The obligation to fit your vehicle with winter tyres M+S with a tread of at least 4 mm applies from 1st November to 1st April outside cities while you can use snow chains only in case of snow or ice on the surface.

From 15th November to 31st March and when roads are covered with snow or ice, all vehicles must fit winter tyres or all season tyres with a tread of at least 3 mm, with M+S marking.

The obligation of winter tyres or All Season tyres with a tread of at least 3 mm applies from 15th November to 15th March and in the presence of winter conditions. In addition to the M+S marking, winter tyres are also identified with the 3PMSF symbol.

Winter tyres, marked M+S, must be used at least on the drive axle in case of snow and snow chains can be used in case of special signs with a maximum speed of 50 km/h and if there is snow on the road.

All vehicles must be fitted with 3PMSF winter tyres with a minimum tread of 3mm from 1 December to 31 March in winter conditions.

There is no obligation to use winter tyres, but you may be fined if you drive in winter conditions with summer tyres and block traffic or if the tyres are deemed defective. Snow chains may be used on some sections of road particularly snowy or icy.

There are no obligations to use winter tyres however the use of snow chains is prohibited.

Winter tyres M+S or 3PMSF are compulsory from 1st December until 1st April. Snow chains can be fitted when the road surface is covered with snow while the use of studded tyres is prohibited.

Winter tyres are not compulsory. Snow chains and studded tyres are permitted only when they do not damage the road surface, if the asphalt is covered by a layer of snow or ice.